GREENPULSE

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The gap · Excellence §1.2.1 · Research design

Prescribed, taught, lived: one gap, measured

What Europe says workers need, what training provides, what workers and communities actually do — and the time depth of each. The distance between them is the project’s single analytical device.

Planned work, not a funded project

A leaf whose veins flow into glowing circuit traces — the twin green-digital transition
Twin transition — green competence, digitally mediated

Greenpulse is a proposal to Horizon Europe topic HORIZON-CL2-2026-01-TRANSFO-07, submitted successfully and under evaluation. Everything on this page describes planned work, not a funded project.

The stages below are carried by a work plan built on two pipelines, not on one cycle run twice. The evidence chain runs WP2 → WP3 → WP4 → WP7 → WP8, with WP6 computing the distance between what the frameworks prescribe and what the field lives. On that one chain, WP5 identifies and reduces the gap the field data carry, through original vocational formats measured pre/post on GreenComp; WP9 identifies and reduces the gap between those who decide and those concerned, opening it at the Science-Meets-Politics conference at month 24, where the response of the polity is recorded as data and observed again in Round 2. Both run on the same field protocol. WP1 and WP10 hold coordination and communication around them.

The analytical device

What is prescribed and what is done never coincide

  • The prescribed/lived gap. From French work analysis — tâche prescrite / activité réelle, and the clinique de l’activité developed at CNAM. The gap between what is prescribed and what is actually done is where competence is formed.
  • Three layers, one device. A macro layer (what Europe says workers need), a meso layer (what workers and communities mobilise) and a longitudinal layer (time depth), integrated by one measure: the distance between prescribed and lived competence, site by site.
  • Measured, then explained. The gap is a composite object: a distance the frameworks predict should not exist, whose explanation needs series not usually read together — policy texts, survey, narratives, the taught layer and the archives.
  • Energy made, embodied, retired. Expansion asks workers to acquire, conversion to relearn, closure to unlearn and transfer; the frameworks are written as though the transition only expands. The 18 sites in six countries cover all three moments, across skill-formation regimes that act as the analytical control.

Table 1.2a, one stage per card

The evidence pipeline

06

Integration · The gap, measured and explained

Observatory, Equity Monitor, Matrix, integrated assessment

Instrument
Meso–macro gap analysis; Digital–Green Competence Matrix (DG-CoM) and homogenisation test; Observatory v1 & v2; Competence Equity Monitor (CEM); integrated assessment handout (IAH)
Produced in
WP4 Task 4.4; WP8 Tasks 8.1–8.9
Deliverables
D4.3, D4.4; D8.1–D8.11
Used next by
SMP (Task 9.1); feedback dossiers (Task 9.2); Green Transition Academies (Task 5.1)
Answers
RQ3, RQ6

For each site and territory, the distance between prescribed and lived competence profiles is quantified as a meso–macro gap and then explained with the full corpus: policy texts, survey, narratives, the taught layer and the archival record, read together.

The Meso Competence Observatory (KER1) holds the result, organised by skill-formation regime so findings transfer by regime type and not only by country; v1 at month 32, once the extraction gate and the narrative demarcation review are passed, final release at month 46. The Competence Equity Monitor (KER2) disaggregates competence access and gain by WYUG+SOGIESC and life-course stage, against the catchment population of each dyad.

The Digital–Green Competence Matrix (KER5) carries a pre-registered test: does AI make competences converge across sectors, and only where the AI works in the workplace's own language? The six fieldwork countries span high-resource (French, English), mid-resource (Polish, Swedish) and low-resource (Latvian, Montenegrin) language settings. The result is reported whichever way it falls. The integrated assessment (KER9) states what the combined evidence will and will not support.

07

Return · The evidence, sent back

Science-Meets-Politics, feedback dossiers, xEET

Instrument
SMP conference; EU skills-infrastructure feedback; xEET formats (GRBC, Expo-Action, Academies) with pre/post GreenComp-mapped assessment
Produced in
WP5 Tasks 5.1–5.4; WP9 Tasks 9.1–9.4
Deliverables
D5.1–D5.8; D9.1–D9.3; D10.1
Used next by
Confrontation session, back into the Lived layer
Answers
RQ4, RQ8, RQ9, RQ10

The return of evidence is a deliverable, not an act of dissemination. The Science-Meets-Politics conference (held once, in Brussels at month 24) and its framework-feedback dossier (D9.1) carry the evidence to GreenComp, the Union of Skills and the Pact for Skills, including evidence that runs against their assumptions. A second dossier (D9.2) submits change requests to the ESCO classification itself. Both are submissions and proposals: adoption remains the Commission's decision.

The Embodied–Experiential Translation (xEET) formats return the evidence to the field: the SMP conference, the Gender Reversed Bootcamp (GRBC), the Expo-Action and the Green Transition Academies. Each is fed by the project's own findings and measured pre/post against GreenComp's four competence areas, so every pilot also tests which pedagogies develop GreenComp competences — deliberative, embodied, curatorial, pedagogical.

08

Second observation · What the return changed

ReCx — the Responsive Collection

Instrument
Recorded restitution sessions; confrontation panels; third site per country
Produced in
WP7 Tasks 7.1–7.4, on the protocol of WP4 Task 4.5
Deliverables
D4.7; D7.1
Answers
RQ5

After the Science-Meets-Politics conference (month 24, MS5), the Responsive Collection (ReCx) returns to the same skill ecosystems and site dyads and opens a third site per country (M29–M36): six site-weeks, 18 Circles. Round 2 therefore observes a terrain the project has already acted on.

Each Round 2 site-week opens with a recorded restitution session: the team presents the Round 1 findings and what happened when they were submitted to policymakers, and participants' responses become data under the same coding frame. Each site-week closes with a confrontation session before a mixed panel from the same catchment.

Where the design holds two observations of the same unit, the change is measured: curriculum response intervals re-measured at the Round 1 dyads, a second survey of the same catchments, and two narrative corpora coded under one frame. An absence of change is itself a finding, recorded in the discordant-case register. The Round 2 country order is fixed in advance, so pre- and post-feedback observations are distributed by design.

What the design would deliver

Ten key exploitable results

Two field protocols (KER7, KER8), the survey datasets (KER3), four integration products (KER1, KER2, KER5, KER9) and three return products (KER4, KER6, KER10) — each owned by the partner whose science produced it.

See all outputs →

Methodology · Part B §1.2

Two protocols, one quantitative spine, one analytical device

NECx (Narrative Evidence Collection) and HACx (Historical–Archival Collection) set against the Meso Competence Survey (MCS), integrated by the prescribed/lived competence gap. Round 1 evidence is carried to the policy layer through the Science-Meets-Politics conference and returned to the field in the Responsive Collection (ReCx).

Three layers, one analytical device

The prescribed layer assembles what Europe says workers need; the lived layer captures what workers and communities actually mobilise, where competence is formed; the longitudinal layer supplies the time depth neither has. Between prescribed and lived sits what is taught, which turns the prescribed/lived distance into a decomposition — translation failure at framework level, transmission failure at provider level. For each site and territory the gap is quantified as a meso–macro gap against an O*NET-based baseline, then explained with the full mixed corpus.

Prescribed

What Europe says workers need

RQ1, RQ2

ESCO-mapped EU and national policy corpus; O*NET green-task baseline transposed through the EC×USDOL ESCO–O*NET crosswalk

WP6 · T6.2, with D6.1

Taught

What provision transmits

RQ5

Site dyads; curriculum response interval; access gradient; curricular record

WP2 · D2.3, D2.4; WP4 · D4.5; WP8 · D8.5

Lived

What workers and communities mobilise

RQ1, RQ7

NECx: 54 Sharing Circles and 130–145 biographic interviews; three researcher-presence conditions

WP2 · D2.1, D2.2; WP3 · D3.1; WP4 · D4.2

Lived, quantified

The same layer at survey scale

RQ2, RQ3

MCS: ~1,800 respondents after Round 1; TCS: ~700 in the last round, policy-fed; ETLS/EWCS/O*NET-interoperable

WP6 · D6.3; WP8 · D8.4, D8.9

Time depth

How competence was acquired, unlearned and relearned before

RQ7

HACx: situated historiography and the CNAM / Musée des Arts et Métiers curricular record

WP2 · D2.4; WP8 · D8.3

Integration

The gap, measured and explained

RQ3, RQ6

Meso–macro gap analysis; Digital–Green Competence Matrix and homogenisation test; Observatory; Competence Equity Monitor

WP8 · D8.1–D8.11

Return

Evidence carried back to policy and to the field

RQ4, RQ8, RQ9, RQ10

Science-Meets-Politics conference; feedback to the EU skills infrastructure; xEET formats with pre/post GreenComp-mapped assessment

WP5 · D5.1, D5.8; WP9 · D9.1–D9.3

Condensed from table 1.2a of the proposal. Reading the labels: an “x” after a name marks what gathers from the field (NECx, HACx, ReCx); an “x” before it marks what returns evidence to the field or to policy (xEET, xRoadmap, xGuidance, xProPol); labels without an “x” stay inside the project.

Coherence is not the acceptance criterion

An account can always be made coherent by discarding what resists it. Narrative inference is therefore held to a declared demarcation criterion (D2.1). Cases that do not fit the emerging account are logged at the site-week in a discordant-case register and reported, including where the analysis ends with two mechanisms at different scales or a deviant site. The register is reviewed at MS6 (M26) before any narrative-derived category enters the Observatory, and a project reporting no discordant cases fails the criterion.

Two fieldwork rounds, one return to the policy layer

The evidence arc runs collect → treat, twice: WP3 Opening → WP4 Reading in Round 1, WP7 Return → WP8 Synthesis in Round 2. WP2 holds the apparatus fixed before the field and closes at M9; WP6 Measurement runs alongside from M10 to M28. Two pipelines run on that evidence: WP5 Translations carries the experiential arc, WP9 Policy the decisional one. WP1 (governance) and WP10 (impact) are cross-cutting.

  1. Step 01 · Calibration · M6–M7

    The M6 calibration workshop fixes the three-register coding frame and the narrative-analytic framework (MS1). The field manual, Circle protocol and dyad protocol (D2.2, WP2) are accepted at M7 (MS2), with a signed access agreement on both sides of each of the 12 Round 1 dyads. This gates all fieldwork.

  2. Step 02 · Round 1 · M8–M14

    Round 1 (WP3; task 3.1) opens two meso sites per country in all six fieldwork countries (FR · BE · LV · PL · SE · ME): 12 dyads, 36 Sharing Circles in twelve four-day site-weeks. NECx and HACx run together, with on-site survey dissemination under signed employer agreements; collection is complete at M15 (MS3). The curriculum response interval is measured at all 12 Round 1 dyads. The instrument is built in the statist family (FR, BE, SE) and tested against the post-transition CEE and Baltic regimes (PL, LV) and the accession candidate (ME). The liberal pole enters only through the macro layer – O*NET, and Canada's OaSIS through POLYGON (task 6.4) – a limit the design declares.

  3. Step 03 · Extraction gate · M19

    D6.1 (WP6) reports precision, recall and F1 for ESCO tagging on narrative text, on ~300 expert double-annotated segments per pilot language. No machine-tagged material enters the Observatory before this gate (MS4).

  4. Step 04 · Return to the policy layer · M24

    The Science-Meets-Politics (SMP) conference is held once, in Brussels at M24 (MS5), built on the Policy-Readable Handout and forward options (PRH; D4.3, IRES, M20; WP4). What can reach the field within the window is the findings, the fact of their submission and the polity's early reactions; the frameworks' considered response largely postdates the fieldwork, which is why the feedback dossiers and the Roadmap are timed after it.

  5. Step 05 · Demarcation review · M26

    The demarcation criterion is applied to the Round 1 corpus and the discordant-case register is populated, with its disposition recorded (MS6). No narrative-derived category enters the Observatory before this review.

  6. Step 06 · Round 2 · Responsive Collection · M29–M36

    The Responsive Collection (ReCx; WP7, task 7.1) returns to the same skill ecosystems and site dyads and opens a third meso site per country, only after the SMP conference (MS5): six four-day site-weeks and 18 further Circles under the same three moderation conditions, 54 in all (MS9). Each site-week closes, after its three Circles, with a recorded confrontation session: a mixed panel of returning Round 1 participants and newly recruited participants from the same catchment is shown the Round 1 findings, what was carried to the SMP conference and what came back. Response intervals are re-measured at the Round 1 dyads. Round 2 is then treated in WP8 and translated in WP9. The field manual fixes the Round 2 country order in advance, so that pre- and post-feedback observations are distributed by design.

  7. Step 07 · Integration and release · M27–M48

    MCS v1 deposited at M27 (D6.3); Observatory v1 released at M32 (D8.1, MS7); xEET replication kit and Academy model at M36 (MS8); Transition Choices Survey deposited at M40; taught layer, Digital–Green Competence Matrix, Roadmap and Competence Equity Monitor at M44 (MS10); final Observatory release as linked open data and final MCS at M46; final deposits at M48 (MS11). The Expo-Action is staged at the Musée des Arts et Métiers in the closing phase of the project.

  8. Step 08 · Open science · throughout

    Preprints for all papers, open peer review where venues permit, and pre-registration of the MCS analysis plan and the homogenisation test. The derived narrative layer (pseudonymised transcripts, coded segments, codebooks) and the survey datasets go to CESSDA/EOSC under FAIR principles; raw recordings are never deposited.

The green–digital matrix and the homogenisation test

The Digital–Green Competence Matrix (DG-CoM) crosses GreenComp and the ESCO green subset with DigComp 3.0, using both survey responses and ESCO-tagged NECx segments. On it runs a pre-registered, falsifiable test of the call’s premise that skills vary strongly by sector: where work is AI-mediated and the interface speaks the language of the workplace, competence profiles are expected to converge across sectors; where it does not, the same technology arrives as an additional literacy demand and profiles diverge. The six fieldwork countries span high-resource language settings (French, English), mid-resource (Polish, Swedish) and low-resource (Latvian, Montenegrin), and the result is reported whichever way it falls.

Lineage and reading

Lineage named in the proposal

Sharing circle

Lavallée 2009

The Indigenous research lineage of the Circle; its transposition to European industrial settings is not established and is tested here.

Blended circle / focus group

Hunt & Young 2021

The adapted focus group substituted, with the same guide, where a Circle proves culturally or institutionally inappropriate.

Change Laboratory · ergology

Virkkunen & Newnham 2013

Named as the European analogues of the Circle.

Clinique de l'activité

Clot & Kostulski 2011

The distinction between prescribed task and real activity, developed at CNAM, behind the prescribed/lived gap.

Narrative science

Morgan 2017, 2022

Narrative as an instrument of scientific reasoning, and the reason coherence is not the acceptance criterion.

Background reading · narrative interview methods

Further qualitative methods behind the thinking; they are background reading and are not named in the proposal.

BNIM

Biographic Narrative Interpretive Method

Wengraf

Opens the interplay between individual agency and societal structure through life-moment narratives.

Life History

Life History Narrative

Captures the chronological historicisation of the self.

Appreciative Inquiry

Appreciative Inquiry

Cooperrider & Srivastva, 1987

Its four markers — what is · what might be · what should be · what can be.

Métissage

Métissage — braiding accounts across difference

Donald, 2009 · Glissant · Zuss

Braided autobiographical accounts, conjoint identities, artifacts, places and metaphorical thinking — attentive to where institutionally powerful discourse collides with a respondent's own representations.

Narrative Inquiry

Narrative Inquiry

Clandinin & Connelly

Experience told and retold over time.

How to read the labels

The position of the “x” shows which way the evidence flows. SMP and GRBC are published format names and keep their form.

x after the name

gathers evidence from the field

NECx · HACx · ReCx

x before the name

returns evidence to the field or to policy

xEET · xRoadmap · xGuidance · xProPol

no x

stays inside the project

MCS · TCS · CEM · DG-CoM

Names and acronyms

NECx

Narrative Evidence Collection — Sharing Circles and biographic interviews at the 18 sites (WP3 in Round 1, WP7 in Round 2): 54 Circles, about 350 participants. Based on the IRES NCMx method developed and tested at Green Forum Sweden.

HACx

Historical–Archival Collection — situated historiography at every site, and the CNAM / Musée des Arts et Métiers curricular record (WP2, carried into WP4).

ReCx

Responsive Collection — the second observation, after the Science-Meets-Politics conference (WP7, task 7.1, M29–M36).

xEET

Embodied–Experiential Translation formats — the SMP conference, GRBC, the Expo-Action and the Green Transition Academies.

xRoadmap · xGuidance

The policy Roadmap for policymakers and the programme guidance for education-and-training institutions — two separate products (KER4).

xProPol

Operational protocols for policymaker–industry training collaborations.

MCS

Meso Competence Survey — ~1,800 respondents in six countries after Round 1, benchmarked against Cedefop's ETLS (KER3).

TCS

Transition Choices Survey — a second instrument after the policy return, sampled at ~700 in the last round. Not a second wave of the MCS.

CEM

Competence Equity Monitor — competence access and gain by WYUG+SOGIESC and life-course stage; hosts the xEET results (KER2).

DG-CoM

Digital–Green Competence Matrix — GreenComp and the ESCO green layer crossed with DigComp 3.0, with the ontological-literacy cluster and the homogenisation test (KER5).

OCTAB

The five registers of competence: ontological, cognitive, technical (functional), affective and behavioural.

Ontological literacy

Understanding what an AI system is and how to act alongside it — the competence cluster SO3 specifies and the DG-CoM measures.

SMP

Science-Meets-Politics conference — the project's policy interface (WP9, task 9.1), held once, in Brussels at month 24.

GRBC

Gender Reversed Bootcamp — a published, field-tested method that turns sex-disaggregated findings into experiential constraints.

WYUG+SOGIESC

Women, Youth and Under-represented Groups (including Indigenous communities and persons with disabilities), with sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, and sex characteristics.

T4U

Traceable, teachable, translatable, transferable and updatable — the five properties the project gives competences, each carried by a deliverable.

HTI2S

Humanités · Techniques · Innovations · Sciences et Société — CNAM laboratory (formerly HT2S), home of HACx.

KER

Key Exploitable Result — an output with a named owner and an exploitation route. Greenpulse plans ten.

Literature & sources

The first group lists key references cited in Part B §1.1–1.2 of the proposal, in its own wording. The groups after it are background reading.

Cited in the proposal (Part B §1.1–1.2)

  • Bianchi G., Pisiotis U., Cabrera Giráldez M.; Bacigalupo M., Punie Y. (eds) (2022), GreenComp – The European sustainability competence framework, EUR 30955 EN, Publications Office, JRC128040, DOI 10.2760/13286.

    The framework under test: by design “a non-prescriptive reference”, with no assessable learning outcomes (§1.1.5)

  • Cedefop (2026), Beyond skills development: unleashing human potential. First findings from Cedefop's European Training and Learning Survey, Cedefop ref. 129, Publications Office, DOI 10.2801/9704111.

    The European Training and Learning Survey: its learning-participation battery is adopted verbatim in the Meso Competence Survey for benchmarking (§1.2.4)

  • Garattini L., Mota J. de M. A. (2026), “The inchoative failure of climate governance: Artificial Immanence and the ontological challenge of the post-COP30 Amazon”, Novos Cadernos NAEA 29(3), 201–230 (quotation p. 219). DOI 10.18542/ncn.v29i3.20529

    A system that refuses feedback-as-information receives feedback-as-catastrophe: why the return of evidence is built into the design (§1.1)

  • Garattini L. (2026), “Somatic Politics: Beyond Capacity Building Traps: Lessons from the Gender Reversed Bootcamp in Madagascar”, in Gonfroid A., Bañón R. (eds), Advancing Women’s Political Participation and Empowerment in Africa – Collection of Articles 2, European Network of Political Foundations (ENoP) and Hanns Seidel Foundation, Brussels, June 2026, 32–51, ISBN 978-2-9603925-2-4.

    Source of the Gender Reversed Bootcamp (GRBC) method: statistical translation of documented indicators into experiential constraints (§1.2.1, §1.2.7)

  • European Commission (DG EMPL) and USDOL, *The crosswalk between ESCO and O*NET*, technical report, December 2022. O*NET database CC BY 4.0, USDOL/ETA.

    The official ESCO–O*NET crosswalk: 3,008 ESCO occupations mapped to 923 O*NET occupations, with no green or competence concept; carries the O*NET baseline (§1.2.1)

  • Morgan M.S. (2017), “Narrative ordering and explanation”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 62, 86–97; and Morgan M.S., “Narrative: A General-Purpose Technology for Science”, in Morgan, Hajek and Berry (eds), Narrative Science, Cambridge University Press, 2022, 3–30, DOI 10.1017/9781009004329.002.

    Narrative as an instrument of scientific reasoning, and “too easy coherence is not a virtue”: the basis of the demarcation criterion (§1.2.3)

  • Eurofound (2026), European Working Conditions Survey 2024: Overview report, Publications Office, DOI 10.2806/8618665.

    Source of the EWCS-comparable working-conditions items in the Meso Competence Survey (§1.2.4)

  • Vona F., Marin G., Consoli D., Popp D. (2018), “Environmental Regulation and Green Skills”, JAERE 5(4), 713–753, DOI 10.1086/698859; and Consoli D., Marin G., Marzucchi A., Vona F. (2016), “Do green jobs differ from non-green jobs in terms of skills and human capital?”, Research Policy 45, 1046–1060, DOI 10.1016/j.respol.2016.02.007.

    The canonical green-skills measures, mirrored in the survey's canon-replication module (§1.1.6, §1.2.4)

  • Chen Z., Marin G., Popp D., Vona F. (2020), “Green Stimulus in a Post-pandemic Recovery: the Role of Skills for a Resilient Recovery”, Environmental and Resource Economics 76, 901–911, DOI 10.1007/s10640-020-00464-7.

    The canon's authors on why green-skill requirements cannot yet be computed for Europe (§1.1.6)

  • Marin G., Vona F. (2019), “Climate policies and skill-biased employment dynamics: Evidence from EU countries”, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 98, 102253, DOI 10.1016/j.jeem.2019.102253.

    EU sector-level (NACE) evidence used as a benchmark (§1.1.6, §1.2.4)

  • Dierdorff et al. (2009), Greening of the World of Work, National Center for O*NET Development; green designations dropped by 2019, 2022 Green Topics successor retired.

    The archived O*NET green-task designations behind the occupation-level baseline (§1.2.1)

  • European Commission (2022), Green Skills and Knowledge Concepts: Labelling the ESCO classification, ESCO, January 2022 – 571 green-labelled concepts.

    ESCO's green concept labels (§1.1.6, §1.2.1)

  • European Commission (2025), ESCO dataset v1.2.1, 10 December 2025, and v1.2.0→v1.2.1 change log (green scheme: 629 released concepts; churn +110/−72).

    The version of ESCO pinned locally for all project lookups (§1.2.1, §1.2.8)

  • Busemeyer M.R., Carstensen M.B., Kemmerling A., Tosun J. (2025), “Foundations for a green economy: how institutions shape green skills”, npj Climate Action 4:27, DOI 10.1038/s44168-025-00234-5.

    Regime type and the production of green skills, left as “a promising question for future research” (§1.1.6, §1.2.2)

  • ESCOX (esco-skill-extractor), Software Impacts 25 (2025), 100772, DOI 10.1016/j.simpa.2025.100772 – SKILLAB GA 101132663.

    The ESCOX extractor, which the project extends from job-market text to narrative corpora (§1.2.4)

  • Busemeyer M.R., Trampusch C. (eds) (2012), The Political Economy of Collective Skill Formation, Oxford University Press, Oxford, DOI 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199599431.001.0001.

    The skill-formation regime typology behind the seven-country design (§1.2.2)

  • Kavargyris D.-C., Georgiou K., Angelis L. (2026), “Do we have an agreement? A comparative analysis of the ESCOX skill extraction tool with expert-labeled EU labour market data”, Applied Sciences 16(17), 8388. DOI 10.3390/app16178388

    The authors' benchmark of ESCOX against expert-labelled vacancy data, extended in the validation sub-study (§1.2.4)

  • Sandberg J. (2000), “Understanding human competence at work: an interpretative approach”, Academy of Management Journal 43(1), 9–25. DOI 10.2307/1556383

    Competence as a way of understanding work: the ontological register (§1.2.1)

  • Sandberg J., Pinnington A.H. (2009), “Professional competence as ways of being: an existential ontological perspective”, Journal of Management Studies 46(7), 1138–1170. DOI 10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00845.x

    Competence as a way of being (§1.2.1)

  • Dillon S., Craig C. (2022), “Storylistening: how narrative evidence can improve public reasoning about climate change”, WIREs Climate Change 14(2), e812. DOI 10.1002/wcc.812

    Narrative evidence and storylistening, cited for NECx (§1.2.1)

  • Delamare Le Deist F., Winterton J. (2005), “What is competence?”, Human Resource Development International 8(1), 27–46. DOI 10.1080/1367886042000338227

    The holistic competence typology the OCTAB registers start from (§1.2.1)

  • Winterton J., Delamare Le Deist F., Stringfellow E. (2006), Typology of knowledge, skills and competences: clarification of the concept and prototype, Cedefop ref. 64, Publications Office.

    The Cedefop typology of knowledge, skills and competences (§1.2.1)

  • Cheetham G., Chivers G. (1996), “Towards a holistic model of professional competence”, Journal of European Industrial Training 20(5), 20–30. DOI 10.1108/03090599610119692

    The holistic model of professional competence (§1.2.1)

  • Illeris K. (2015), “The development of a comprehensive and coherent theory of learning”, European Journal of Education 50(1), 29–40. DOI 10.1111/ejed.12103

    The incentive dimension restored as the affective register (§1.2.1)

  • Clot Y., Kostulski K. (2011), “Intervening for transforming: the horizon of action in the clinic of activity”, Theory & Psychology 21(5), 681–696. DOI 10.1177/0959354311419253

    Prescribed task and real activity: the clinique de l'activité developed at CNAM (§1.2.1)

  • Dejours C. (2006), “Subjectivity, work, and action”, Critical Horizons 7(1), 45–62. DOI 10.1163/156851606779308161

    The gap between prescribed and real work as the place where competence is formed (§1.2.1)

  • Passeron J.-C., Revel J. (eds) (2005), Penser par cas, Éditions de l'EHESS, Paris, DOI 10.4000/books.editionsehess.19901.

    The prescribed/lived gap constructed as a composite object (§1.2.1)

  • Cedefop (2026), The impact of learning-outcomes-based curricula on work and practice-based IVET, Cedefop research paper, Publications Office, DOI 10.2801/9049937.

    Intended, achieved and realised learning outcomes: the taught layer the design inserts (§1.2.1)

  • Bruner J. (1991), “The narrative construction of reality”, Critical Inquiry 18(1), 1–21, DOI 10.1086/448619.

    Narrativising as an irreducible mode of ordering experience (§1.2.3)

  • Czarniawska B. (2004), Narratives in Social Science Research, Sage, London.

    Narrative fitted to social processes rather than to states (§1.2.3)

  • Lavallée L.F. (2009), “Practical application of an Indigenous research framework and two qualitative Indigenous research methods”, International Journal of Qualitative Methods 8(1), 21–40. DOI 10.1177/160940690900800103

    The Indigenous research lineage of the Sharing Circle (§1.2.3)

  • Hunt S., Young N.L. (2021), “Blending Indigenous sharing circle and Western focus group methodologies for the study of Indigenous children's health”, International Journal of Qualitative Methods 20. DOI 10.1177/16094069211015112

    The adapted focus group substituted where a Circle proves inappropriate (§1.2.3)

  • Virkkunen J., Newnham D.S. (2013), The Change Laboratory: a tool for collaborative development of work and education, Sense Publishers, Rotterdam. DOI 10.1007/978-94-6209-326-3

    The Change Laboratory, named with ergology as a European analogue (§1.2.3)

  • Hayes A.F., Krippendorff K. (2007), “Answering the call for a standard reliability measure for coding data”, Communication Methods and Measures 1(1), 77–89, DOI 10.1080/19312450709336664.

    Krippendorff's α, with acceptance at α ≥ 0.70 for double-coded material (§1.2.3)

  • Tong A., Sainsbury P., Craig J. (2007), “Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups”, International Journal for Quality in Health Care 19(6), 349–357, DOI 10.1093/intqhc/mzm042.

    The COREQ checklist, which governs reporting of the qualitative strand (§1.2.8)

  • European Commission (2026), Horizon Europe Work Programme 2026–2027, 5. Culture, Creativity and Inclusive Society, topic HORIZON-CL2-2026-01-TRANSFO-07 “Fostering competences for the green transition”, pp. 144–147.

    The topic text: HORIZON-CL2-2026-01-TRANSFO-07

Background reading · Narrative science & narrative epistemology

  • Morgan, M.S., Hajek, K.M. & Berry, D.J. (eds.) (2022) — Narrative Science: Reasoning, Representing and Knowing since 1800. Cambridge UP

    The ERC programme (AdG 694732, LSE 2016–2021) and its capstone — the calibrated narratology core of the apparatus

  • Morgan, M.S. (2022) — 'Narrative: A General-Purpose Technology for Science', ch. 1

    Narrative as a general-purpose technology for science: colligation, configuring, and the demarcation between an explanatory narrative and a merely coherent story

  • Morgan, M.S. (2017) — 'Narrative Ordering and Explanation', Studies in History & Philosophy of Science 62: 86–97

    Narrative ordering · juxtaposing · the puzzle/switch element

  • Morgan, M.S. (2026) — 'Travelling Tales?', LSE Public Policy Review 4(1):7

    Insider vs outsider narratives · tellability · particular-yet-generic — the travel-of-competence argument

  • Hajek, K.M. (2022) — 'What is narrative in narrative science?', ch. 2 (+ wp002, psychological case writing)

    Narrative-identification protocol · story vs discourse

  • Berry, D.J. (2022 / wp001) — Narrative positioning, ch. 16

    Chronicle → genealogy → narrative · field-positioning, applied to policy-discourse analysis

  • Paskins, M. (2022 / wp004) — Breakdown narratives

    Case-typology for failure/disruption — fits transition-disruption documentation

  • Crasnow, S. (2017 / 2022, ch. 11) — Process tracing & causal-claim defence

    Translates narrative inference into the language reviewers expect

  • Wise, M.N. (2017 / 2022 / wp003) — 'Cat's cradle' diagrams; narrative form of simulations

    Relational visualisation for opaque causal mechanisms

  • Jajdelska, E. (2022, ch. 18) — Narrative performativity & conceptual remodelling

    Causation built at narration · reconceptualization (Churchland/Boden) · affect in narrative

  • Bonnin, T. (wp005) — Eukaryote-origin narratives

    Narrative-Science working paper · evidence-binding in deep-time science

  • Dillon, S., Craig, C. & Tasker, A. (2026) — 'From Storytelling … to Storylistening and Narrative Evidence', LSE PPR 4(1):5

    Storylistening · the four cognitive functions of narrative evidence

  • Anthology I — Case Book of Narrative Science (2019), eds. Paskins & Morgan, LSE

    Worked narrative-science cases

Background reading · Individuation, relation, dialogue

  • Simondon, G. — L'individuation à la lumière des notions de forme et d'information (ILFI, 1958 / Millon 2005)

    Individuation · transduction · disparation · metastability — competence as operation, not structure

  • Simondon, G. — L'individuation psychique et collective (IPC, Aubier 1989 / 2007)

    The transindividual — why competence forms between people; emotion as the germ of the collective

  • Simondon, G. — Du mode d'existence des objets techniques (MEOT, Aubier 1958 / 2012)

    Analogy as identity of operations vs resemblance as identity of structures · the allagmatic

  • Simondon, G. — Communication et information (Les éditions de la Transparence, 2010)

    Information as the formula of individuation · the communicational being of machines

  • Jacques, F. — Dialogiques: recherches logiques sur le dialogue (PUF, 1979)

    Interlocution · co-reference · the person constituted in address — the relational stake of the circle

  • Ricoeur, P. — La métaphore vive (Seuil, 1975) · Temps et récit (1983–85) · Soi-même comme un autre (1990)

    Live metaphor as semantic innovation · emplotment · narrative identity — meaning made anew, the self constituted in the telling

  • Leonelli, S. — Philosophy of data-centric science; 'data journeys'

    How data travels and is re-used across contexts without losing provenance: background for the provenance chain from narrative segment to ESCO to survey

Background reading · EU competence frameworks & VET

  • Council of the EU (2018) — Recommendation of 22 May 2018 on key competences for lifelong learning (2018/C 189/01)

    The foundational competence ontology: knowledge, skills and attitudes

  • GreenComp — The European sustainability competence framework (JRC, KJNA30955) + GreenComp in Practice (EC, 2024)

    12 sustainability competences · the relational/values competences taxonomies name but cannot measure

  • DigComp 3.0 (JRC144121, 2025) + DigComp 2.0 (JRC101254) + DigComp at Work + Mapping DigComp to ESCO

    21 digital competences · the published competence→ESCO crosswalk template (Zenodo 10674444)

  • EntreComp (JRC, EUR27939) + EntreComp at Work + EntreComp Playbook

    Competence as value-creating action · the LoopMe quant↔qual loop · the Spider diagram

  • LifeComp (JRC120911) + LifeComp into Action

    Personal · social · learning-to-learn competences · 'collaboration is impossible outside group work' — the nearest cousin to NECx

  • ESCO — European Skills, Competences, Qualifications and Occupations classification (EC)

    The European classification that coded segments are tagged to through ESCOX

  • 'Competences at once' — scaffold deck-of-cards technique (JRC)

    Vygotskian unbundle/re-bundle · the 'Good with' cross-reference

  • Cinque, V., Carretero, S. & Napierala, J. (2021) — Non-cognitive skills and other related concepts (JRC working paper)

    Conceptual map of soft/socio-emotional/non-cognitive skills · the admitted measurement/identification failure

Background reading · EU skills evidence & labour-market data

  • Cedefop (2023) — Skills in transition: the way to 2035

    Energy among the sectors most reshaped by Green-Deal skills demand

  • Cedefop — Second European Skills and Jobs Survey (ESJS2, 2021/2023)

    Cedefop's worker survey on skill use and mismatch: background to the mismatch vocabulary. The Meso Competence Survey itself is benchmarked on the ETLS learning-participation battery and on EWCS working-conditions items

  • Pouliakas, K. & Santangelo, G. (eds.) (2026) — Human-centred digital transitions and skill mismatches (Cedefop WP 28)

    ESJS-based · skill underutilisation & overqualification — the 'overskill' construct

  • Eurostat — Adult Education Survey 2022 (participation)

    39.5% of adults 25–64 trained over 12 months excluding guided on-the-job training — the measure that monitors the 60%-by-2030 target (46.6% counting it in)

  • Eurostat — Labour Force Survey, adult learning (2025)

    13.7% of adults 25–64 in training in the last 4 weeks — the monthly snapshot, not the target indicator

  • Eurostat — Adult Education Survey 2022 (reasons for non-participation)

    42.4% neither trained nor wanted to; 75.9% of them cite no perceived need — the meso-level symptom of the register gap

  • Flash Eurobarometer 529 — skills shortages in SMEs (2023)

    95% of SMEs value having workers with the right skills (82% very / 13% moderately) — the belief side of the participation paradox

  • Baltina, L. & Hogarth, T. (eds.) (2024) — Re-thinking Europe's Skill Needs (Quaderno 67, Fondazione G. Brodolini)

    Post-European-Year-of-Skills reflections · PES profiling · LLL participation

  • JRC (2022) — Towards a green & digital future: key requirements for the twin transitions

    Background EU-policy reading for the Digital–Green Competence Matrix (DG-CoM, KER5), which crosses GreenComp and the ESCO green subset with DigComp 3.0

  • SkillsPULSE D2.1 & D2.2 (2025) · OSKA (Estonia) · UK Unit for Future Skills

    Shortage / internal-gap / over-skilling vocabulary (SkillsPULSE) · sectoral-foresight comparators

Background reading · Energy-sector narrative evidence

  • Moezzi, M., Janda, K.B. & Rotmann, S. (2017) — Stories, narratives, and storytelling in energy & climate research, Energy Research & Social Science 31

    Methodological flagship for energy-sector narrative evidence

  • Towers, S., Kajitani, Y., Chabay, I. & Okada, N. (2022) — Narratives, energy policy and disasters (Hokkaido + Texas grid failures)

    Direct energy-disruption case methodology

  • Koch, L., Gorris, P. & Pahl-Wostl, C. (2021) — Narratives, narrations and social structure in environmental governance, Global Environmental Change 69

    Bridges narrative evidence to policy translation

  • Helgeson, J., Glynn, P. & Chabay, I. (2022) — Narratives of sustainability in digital media (DONS observatory), Futures 142

    A narrative observatory built on digital media

  • Lynall, G. (2022) — Imagining Solar Energy; solar-narrative case studies (Cambridge Companion to Literature & Climate)

    Direct energy-sector precedent for narrative-evidence on green transitions

  • Sleigh, C. (2022) — Carbon-economy decline narratives

    Precedent on energy-decline and just-transition cases

  • Narratives of Low-Carbon Transitions (edited volume)

    Socio-technical transition narratives — context for the anchor regions

Background reading · AI mediation, LLMs & the digital workplace

  • Besley, T., Brzezinski, A. & Fazzio, J. (2026) — Economic Policy Narratives: A Taxonomy and Application, LSE PPR 4(1):4

    LLM stance classification of 360k speeches: a precedent for the human-verified, machine-assisted coding Greenpulse declares (ESCOX tagging; the DG-CoM assistant)

  • Suchman, L. (2007) — Human-Machine Reconfigurations, Cambridge UP

    Situated-action framework for worker-machine interaction

  • Brynjolfsson, E., Li, D. & Raymond, L. (2023) — Generative AI at Work, NBER WP 31161

    Empirical LLM-in-workplace productivity effects

  • Crawford, K. (2021) — Atlas of AI, Yale UP

    Energy + labour + extractive geography of AI — the green-digital tensions

  • Bender, E.M., Gebru, T. et al. (2021) — On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots, FAccT

    Whose-narratives-get-encoded critique

  • Strubell, E., Ganesh, A. & McCallum, A. (2019) — Energy and Policy Considerations for Deep Learning in NLP, ACL

    AI's own energy footprint

Background reading · Qualitative, narrative & power-reflexive methodology

  • Okoko, J.M., Tunison, S. & Walker, K.D. (eds.) (2023) — Varieties of Qualitative Research Methods, Springer

    75-method single volume, including the Indigenous-methods cluster

  • Donald, D.T. (2012) — Indigenous Métissage: a decolonizing research sensibility, Int. J. Qualitative Studies in Education 25(5)

    Fort · pentimento · braiding — surfacing power asymmetry between dominant and respondent representations

  • Tuhiwai Smith, L. (1999) — Decolonizing Methodologies, Zed Books

    Foundational reflexive-methodology source on research power relations

  • Ermine, W. (2007) — The ethical space of engagement, Indigenous Law Journal 6(1)

    The ethical space of engagement between research and community

  • Donald, D. (2009) — Forms of life and forms of identity: Indigenous Métissage

    The braided-account markers: conjoint identities, artifacts, places, metaphorical thinking

  • Glissant, É. (1989) — Caribbean Discourse / Poétique de la Relation

    Creolisation & relation — the créole lineage behind Indigenous Métissage's hybridity

  • Zuss, M. (1997) — Strategies of representation: autobiographical métissage

    The 'braided' nature of autobiographical accounts in the métissage protocol

  • Mead, M. (1928) — Coming of Age in Samoa

    A classic reference point for the observer effect that the moderation-withdrawal design measures

  • Wengraf, T. (2001) — Qualitative Research Interviewing (BNIM), Sage

    Biographic Narrative Interpretive Method — agency × societal structure in life-moment narratives

  • Cooperrider, D.L. & Srivastva, S. (1987) — Appreciative Inquiry in Organizational Life

    The four markers (what is / might be / should be / can be), re-tuned from collective to dialogical

  • Clandinin, D.J. & Connelly, F.M. (2000) — Narrative Inquiry, Jossey-Bass

    Experience told and retold over time

Background reading · EU place-based doctrine & the instrumentation gap

  • Bianchi, G. (ed.) (2024) — Innovation for place-based transformations: ACTIONbook, practices and tools. Publications Office of the EU, EUR 31813 EN, JRC135826, doi:10.2760/234679

    Four volumes (+ FR translation) from the Partnerships for Regional Innovation pilot — the Commission's own doctrine on territorial transformation. Method stated in two sentences; no sampling frame, no consent procedure, no limitations section; ‘place-based’ 225 times, ‘meso’ not once

  • Bianchi, G. (ed.) (2024) — Collection of practices, EUR 31814 EN, doi:10.2760/17335

    32 practices contributed by the territories themselves (‘we are extremely thankful to the territories, the people, who provided their stories’), ranked on a three-level intensity scale the report never defines; one effect figure in the whole volume, self-reported and unsourced

  • Pontikakis, D. et al.; Bianchi, G. (ed.) (2024) — Tools for ACTION, EUR 31816 EN, doi:10.2760/404250

    74 tools: 28 produce their result by deliberation among participants already convened; four collect new primary data — on noise and odour, digital competence in schools, industrial installations, and products in regulatory sandboxes. None observes a work practice or records a worker’s account of their occupation

  • Bianchi, G., Testa, F., Boiral, O. & Iraldo, F. (2022) — Organizational Learning for Environmental Sustainability, Organization & Environment 35(1): 103–129, doi:10.1177/1086026621998744

    The academic counterpart to the doctrine, by the same lead author: the ‘interpreting’ phase as the moment of collective sense-making — what a Sharing Circle institutes — and a stated call for narrative research on organisational stories

  • Bianchi, G. & Testa, F. (2022) — How can SMEs effectively embed environmental sustainability?, Business Ethics, the Environment & Responsibility 31(3): 634–648, doi:10.1111/beer.12432

    Longitudinal four-wave design across a European project cycle; cognitive frames shown to change rather than to be traits. Assumes a shared organisational frame while interviewing one informant per firm — the dispersion a Circle can measure

  • Cappellano, F., Matti, C. & Vidmar, M. (2026) — Building anticipatory capacity for transformative resilience, Technology in Society 88: 103453, doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2026.103453

    Helsinki-Uusimaa, Scotland and the Basque Country compared on six interviews; three analytical pillars derived through ‘community-of-practice-based validation’ at practitioner workshops rather than systematic review

  • Georgakaki, A. & Piela, K.; Black, C. (ed.) (2026) — Building Resilient and Robust Clean Energy Supply Chains, EUR 40805, JRC147825, doi:10.2760/5640390

    EC-JRC × IEA-EGRD workshop proceedings on Europe’s energy-security agenda: the measurement programme is customs codes, certificates, satellite imagery and ownership structures — the workforce that will run the relocated capacity has no gauge

  • Bianchi, G., Pisiotis, U. & Cabrera Giraldez, M. (2022) — GreenComp, JRC128040

    Cross-listed here: one author links the competence framework, the territorial doctrine and a published body of organisational fieldwork. The gap is a property of how policy frameworks are produced, not of the people who write them

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Prescribed